The basic role of this paper is to describe the theoretical background of the fantasy genre and to explain the importance of fantasy for the younger readers. This genre can serve as a direct gateway (a portal) into the realm of literature and timeless stories worth visiting. Since fantasy functions as a multi-layered collection of literary works, it comes as no surprise that its significance cannot be disregarded within the scope of contemporary genre studies. Furthermore, fantasy is described as an interesting ‘super-genre’ which encompasses various other sub-genres. The paper predominantly differentiates between the so-called high and low fantasies, however the paper also focuses on the Harry Potter franchise, as J. K. Rowling’s works represent a piece of fantasy which cannot be easily defined. This paper presents different sub-types of fantasy, as well as the (dis-)similarities existing among science fiction and speculative fiction. It also explores the significance of genre evolution and transformation from
fairy-tales. Fantasy is portrayed as a highly complex and serious genre which younger readers can access via classic fairy-tales. In conclusion, this study serves as a comprehensive introduction to a better theoretical understanding of the convoluted fantasy genre.
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